Analysis of the Operational Efficiency of Listed Logistics Companies based on DEA and the Malmquist Index

Xiaoxi Yang; Yufei Qiu; Zhixun Kang

doi:10.6981/FEM.202603_7(3).0010

Authors

Xiaoxi Yang
Yufei Qiu
Zhixun Kang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.6981/FEM.202603_7(3).0010

Keywords:

Listed Logistics Companies; DEA Model; Malmquist Index; Operational Efficiency.

Abstract

Using panel data from 50 listed logistics companies in China spanning the period 2014–2023, this study analyzes the operational efficiency of China’s listed logistics enterprises from both static and dynamic perspectives by applying the DEA-BCC model and the Malmquist productivity index.Through cross-sectional and longitudinal comparisons of the 50 listed logistics companies, the results indicate that the development of logistics enterprises across different regions in China is highly uneven.Specifically, logistics enterprises in the western region exhibit relatively high overall efficiency and pure technical efficiency,while those in the eastern region demonstrate higher scale efficiency.Moreover, the total factor productivity of China’s logistics enterprises reached its peak in 2019.Overall, pure technical efficiency is identified as the primary factor influencing the high operational efficiency of listed logistics companies in China.Based on these findings, China’s logistics industry should focus on improving technological capabilities and the application of new technologies, enhancing talent development and management systems, and strengthening governmental support.

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